How Tealium files are cached

Files served from Tealium set the Cache-Control header to tell the browser how long to cache a file before checking for a newer version. When the cache time period (sometimes called TTL for “time to live”) has expired, the browser sends a header request to Tealium’s servers to check if the file has been modified. If it has, the browser fetches the latest file, otherwise it continues to use the cached file.

The Universal Tag (utag.js) has a short TTL to ensure that when you publish in Tealium iQ Tag Management, your website visitors get the latest version of the utag.js files as quickly as possible.

Browser cache times

Here are the browser cache expiration times for files published from iQ Tag Management:

Universal Tag caching

In versions of the Universal Tag prior to 4.26, all utag.js files were refreshed after a publish. After every publish, the utag.js files invalidated their cache, causing the browser to make unneccessary network calls to fetch unmodified files, which affected page load performance.

Starting with version 4.26+, only new and modified files are refreshed and unmodified files remain cached in the browser, resulting in fewer network calls and improved page load performance.

For more information about updating the utag.js template, see our knowledge base article Best Practices for Updating to the Latest Version of utag.js.

How it works

The caching behavior is controlled by a timestamp parameter named utv, called a “cache busting” parameter, that is appended to the URLs of the published files. The cache busting parameter changes the URL of the file, which forces the browser to update its cached version of the file. For version 4.39+ of the Universal Tag, the value of the utv parameter contains a timestamp and a version number.

Cache busting parameter values by version of the Universal Tag:

Unchanged utag.#.js files remain cached in the browser because their timestamp values don’t change betweeen publishes.

The Currency Converter Extension is never cached.

Example

The following example modifies or adds a tag with the UID #4, deactivates tag #1, and makes no changes to tag #2 and tag #3.

In the publish URLs view of the web console, notice that utag.4.js was fetched from the servers since it’s a new or modified file. Both utag.2.js and utag.3.js were fetched from the cache, since they were unmodified. utag.1.js did not load on the page since it was deactivated.